LITTLE ROCK- Responding to a petition from the Center for Biological Diversity and several Arkansas-based environmental organizations, the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission recently adopted proposed regulations to restrict commercial trapping of wild freshwater turtles and study the effect of commercial trapping on wild populations.
The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission is now accepting public comments on the proposed commercial trapping regulations.
The new regulations would ban commercial harvest in the Gulf Coastal Plain and the St. Francis River in Greene and Clay counties. The rules would also ban the harvest of the razorback musk turtle across the state and clarify permitting and reporting requirements.
The commission will conduct a three-year study from 2019 to 2021 to determine the effect of commercial trapping on wild turtle populations in the Delta region, where the majority of trapping occurs. During the study period, the sale of commercial turtle harvest and dealer permits will be capped at 150 permits per year.
"This is a much-needed step toward protecting Arkansas's turtles and understanding the grim toll of commercial trapping, but stronger safeguards are critical," said Elise Bennett, a Center attorney dedicated to protecting rare reptiles and amphibians. "Tens of thousands of turtles are taken from the wild each year. Arkansas needs to fully ban this unsustainable practice once and for
all."
Trappers can legally collect unlimited numbers of 14 types of turtles from about half the state to sell domestically or export to foreign food, pet and medicinal markets. The new regulations would still allow commercial collection of 13 types of turtles, but with additional geographic
limitations.
Scientists have repeatedly documented that freshwater turtles cannot sustain any significant level of wild collection without population-level impacts and declines. One study of common snapping turtles demonstrated that a modest harvest of 10 percent per year for 15 years could result in a 50 percent reduction in population size. And an Arkansas study found that turtles from populations in heavily harvested areas were significantly smaller than those from areas where harvesting is not
permitted.
Conservative records show that more than 1.3 million wild turtles were harvested from Arkansas's waters over the past 13 years. Most of these were large, sexually mature turtles important to the survival of wild
populations.
"We're confident the commission will reach the same conclusion through its proposed study that others across the country have already reached, that commercial trapping of wild turtles is simply not sustainable," said Bennett. "We'll continue to urge the commission toward a full ban."