In 1862, U.S. Sen. Henry Wilson, chairman of the Senate Committee on Military Affairs, wanted to do something to honor the brave Army troops fighting in the Civil War.
So he proposed a decoration to be given "to such non-commissioned officers and privates as shall most distinguish themselves by their gallantry in action and other soldier-like qualities during the present insurrection."
The idea met with approval in Congress and was signed into law July 12, 1862.
And so it was that 160 years ago this month, the nation's highest award for military service was born: The Medal of Honor.
Over the years there have been changes to the original idea for the medal. In 1863 its life was extended beyond the Civil War. Army officers were made eligible that same year.
The U.S. Navy had it's own high decoration, the Medal of Valor, authorized in 1861. Eventually individual versions of the Medal of Honor were created for the Navy and the Air Force as well.
Just over 3,500 Americans have been awarded the medal for "conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of life above and beyond the call of duty."
The Medal of Honor is the ultimate testament to bravery under fire, selflessness for one's country and fellow service members and devotion to duty. We should always remember recipients with honor, respect and, most of all, gratitude.