IN OUR VIEW | Cinco de Mayo: Today we celebrate the contributions of Mexican culture to the U.S.

Today is Cinco de Mayo, when Mexican-Americans celebrate their heritage and those who enjoy Mexican culture join in to experience the food, drink and music of our neighbor to the south.

Although the day is popular across the U.S., it is not an official national holiday in Mexico. Indeed, for the most part, Cinco de Mayo celebrations in Mexico are limited to the state of Puebla near the southeastern tip of the country.

Many people think of Cinco de Mayo as Mexican Independence Day, but it's not. Mexican Independence Day, a major holiday in that country, is celebrated on Sept. 16.

Cinco de Mayo marks the Mexican Army's 1862 victory over the French in the Battle of Puebla-the last time any country in the Americas was invaded by the armed forces of a country on another continent.

California is the birthplace of Cinco de Mayo festivities as we know them. The day has been celebrated in that state since 1863.

From California, Cinco de Mayo spread to other states with large Mexican-American populations and eventually across the country.

Today, Cinco de Mayo is less a memorial to an important military victory and more about celebrating the rich cultural heritage of the Mexican people.

Most major cities hold fairs, festivals, parades and presentations, with plenty of music, dancing and food. Schools often use the day to explore the contributions Mexican-Americans have made to the U.S. Religious observances are also a big part of the holiday.

We imagine things will be a bit more subdued this year.

Popular Mexican-themed chain restaurants have also gotten into the act, offering food and drink specials that have turned Cinco de Mayo into a south-of-the-border version of St. Patrick's Day.

Right now, the U.S. is divided on the issue of illegal immigration. But Cinco de Mayo is a day to put aside those differences and recognize the significant influence those of Mexican descent have had on our nation and especially our part of the country.

We wish you and yours a happy Cinco de Mayo.

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