Winter may offer challenging driving conditions. Prepare for it

According to the "Farmer's Almanac," this winter could be more intense than the four states area may be used to.

Already, the area has dealt with some unseasonably cold temperatures and the first frosts have already come and gone. Mild temperatures have returned and this may have some being complacent, settled into their minds about this being another mild winter for the Texarkana area. But drivers should not let themselves be caught unprepared by a case of complacency, especially while out on the road. And like all journeys, preparation begins before one
sets out.

"A lot of people travel over the holiday season and the winter months," said Marcus Sandifer, Texas Department of Transportation public information officer. "In general, drivers in our area aren't used to driving in those conditions and sometimes can get a little unnerved by it and make wrong decisions. But just a few measures vastly increase the chances of avoiding a winter driving mishap."

Like most things, preparation is key. When approaching a winter trip, take to it like getting your car ready for its annual inspection.

"Make sure all safety features are working and your vehicle is mechanically sound," he said. "Make sure the fluids are all at safe levels. Make sure you have a good battery and a full tank of gas. And watch your fuel levels while traveling. Don't take any unnecessary chances with your fuel level around empty."

Also, before starting the trip, some safety supplies are a good idea.

"Blankets, food, water, your spare tire and kit, emergency road signals, and so forth. make sure they are all there and you have enough for everyone traveling with you," he said. "Also, make sure your phone is charged. Paper maps are a good backup,
too."

It is a good idea to not only plan your route in advance, but to check conditions. Visit DriveTexas.org or call TxDOT at 800-452-9292 for the latest in travel information along your route. Naturally, if traveling out of state, contact the department of transportation in that state to inquire about pertinent routes there.

While at it, consult the weather forecast, get an idea of the conditions in which you will be traveling.

Then, it is time to hit the road - after you put on your safety belt.

When driving, note both visibility and road conditions. Keep a safe distance between yourself and the vehicle in front of you.

"When the road is wet or icy, triple or quadruple the usual spacing," Sandifer said. "The idea is having plenty of time for yourself to respond to any situation and when driving, space is the currency that buys you that time."

Another key to traveling under adverse conditions is remaining calm. Control of one's self may be the key to controlling the vehicle.

"If the road is wet or icy and you have to keep moving, travel below the speed limit," Sandifer said. "Your tires are key in these situations. That's why you check them out before you set out, to make sure the tread is good. That ensures good traction on the road, which is what gives you control of your vehicle. But, if you find yourself skidding, remain calm, keep both hands on the wheel, take your foot off your accelerator, look in your desired direction and gently steer that way. Also, if you are applying your breaks, do it gently. Sudden brake slams can cause loss of control."

Visibility can also be a challenge in heavy rain or fog.

"First thing, don't drive any faster than you can see," Sandifer said. "Protect your field of vision. That will give you your time to stop or change direction, whatever you need to do. Use your wipers and defrosters as necessary. And if visibility is too impaired, get off the road. Stop at a rest stop, hotel, convenience store. Just don't stop on the side of the highway. That's not a good idea under any circumstances. Under impaired visibility, it is a real danger."

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