AUSTIN - Texans will be able to tote handguns in public without a license under a soon-to-be law.
The bill is making its way to Gov. Greg Abbott, who said he will sign it, paving the way for Texas to become the latest - and the largest - state to lift its handgun permitting requirements.
"Constitutional carry is moving in the #txlege. The strongest Second Amendment legislation in Texas history. Let's get it to my desk for signing," Abbott tweeted recently.
Gun control advocates and some members of law enforcement labeled the bill dangerous, saying the state's licensing process works well to ensure people are trained before they start sporting guns in public. But gun rights activists contend people shouldn't have to spend time and money seeking permission to carry a firearm for self protection.
Here's are six things to know about House Bill 1927:
What does the bill do?
Right now people need a state-issued license in order to carry a handgun outside their homes and vehicles. The process in Texas includes clearing a background check, taking a four to six hour safety class, showing shooting proficiency and paying a fee.
The bill nixes the license requirement, meaning people who are eligible for permitless carry could begin taking their handguns in public when the law takes effect Sept. 1.
Who qualifies?
Only people 21 and older can carry without a license, so long as they can legally possess a handgun. That means fugitives, people dishonorably discharged from the military and those convicted of felonies or domestic violence are blocked from permitless carry.
People are also prohibited in the five years after they've been convicted of certain misdemeanors. They are assault causing bodily injury; deadly conduct; terroristic threat; and disorderly conduct with a firearm.
Where can people carry handguns without a license?
Everywhere but a somewhat lengthy list of prohibited places. Off limits locations include schools, polling places, bars, hospitals, nursing homes, sporting events, courts and the secure part of airports.
Businesses can also bar people from carrying guns inside by posting a sign.
And think twice about drinking while carrying. People cannot tote a handgun in public if they're intoxicated.
How can people carry without a license?
Concealed or openly, so long as the gun is in a holster.
Can people still get a license?
Yes. The state's licensing process remains in place, so people who want to get one can. The Texas license is recognized by several other states, meaning it can be used by travelers to those places.
More than 1.6 million people are currently licensed in Texas to carry a handgun. Last year, nearly 500,000 people applied. About 2,400 were denied, mostly because of criminal history, according to state data.
The bill also requires the Department of Public Safety to develop a course on firearm safety and handling, and offer it for free online.
Any other changes?
The bill creates a path for certain people to expunge past convictions for unlawfully carrying a handgun without a license.
Meanwhile, the penalties will increase for people who have been convicted of felonies and certain domestic abuse and who are then caught illegally carrying firearms in public.
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